This shortcut comes directly from the core formula:
Value = NOI ÷ Cap Rate
But investors simplify it so they can estimate value instantly.
Every $1 rent increase per unit adds:
$1 × 12 months = $12 per year
So:
$1 rent increase = $12 NOI per unit
Now divide by the cap rate.
Example using a 6% cap rate
12 ÷ 0.06
= $200
So:
$1 rent increase per unit = about $200 in property value
At a 6% cap rate
| Rent Increase | Value Created Per Unit |
|---|---|
| $1 | ~$200 |
| $10 | ~$2,000 |
| $100 | ~$20,000 |
That’s the entire rule.
Rent increase
$200
Value created per unit
$200 × 200
= $40,000 per unit
Now multiply by units.
40,000 × 20 units
= $800,000 value created
Just raising rent $200 created $800K.
Rent increase
$300
Value per unit
$300 × 200
= $60,000 per unit
Total value created
60,000 × 50
= $3,000,000 value increase
It lets you evaluate a property in seconds.
When you walk a building you immediately ask:
• What are current rents?
• What are market rents?
The difference is the rent gap.
Then you estimate value.
If cap rate ≈ 6%
$1 rent increase ≈ $200 value per unit
Formula for fast estimate:
Rent Gap × 200 × Units = Approx Value Created
Property
24 units
Rent gap
$500
Value created
500 × 200 × 24
= $2,400,000 value increase
Because many small apartment owners have:
• rents $300–$900 below market
• outdated units
• poor management
That means the value is hidden in the income.
The $200 number depends on cap rate.
| Cap Rate | Value per $1 Rent |
|---|---|
| 5% | $240 |
| 6% | $200 |
| 7% | $171 |
So investors often remember it like this:
$1 rent = $170–$240 value
Rent Gap × Units × 12 ÷ Cap Rate = Equity Created
That one formula explains why a small apartment deal can create millions in value.