The rule comes from the value formula:
Value = NOI ÷ Cap Rate
But we simplify it using rent increases.
Every rent increase adds income.
Formula:
Rent Increase × Units × 12
Example:
Rent increase
$100
Units
20
$100 × 20 × 12
= $24,000 NOI increase
Now divide by the cap rate.
Assume a 5% cap rate
$24,000 ÷ 0.05
= $480,000 value increase
At a 5% cap rate
Every $100 rent increase per unit creates roughly
$400K–$500K in value per 20 units
Investors simplify it like this:
$100 rent increase
= about $20,000 NOI per 20 units
At a 5 cap
$20,000 ÷ 0.05
= $400,000 value
20 units
Current rent
$800
Market rent
$1,600
Rent gap
$800
$800 × 20 × 12
= $192,000 NOI increase
192,000 ÷ 0.05
= $3,840,000 value increase
They don't just see rent.
They see future property value.
When evaluating apartments:
1️⃣ Find the rent gap
2️⃣ Multiply by units
3️⃣ Multiply by 12
4️⃣ Divide by cap rate
That instantly reveals value creation potential.
Property
24 units
Current rent
$900
Market rent
$1,500
Rent gap
$600
600 × 24 × 12
= $172,800
172,800 ÷ 0.05
= $3,456,000
That is a $3.4M upside deal.
Because many older apartments have rents $400–$900 below market.
Owners often:
• never raised rents
• self-managed poorly
• are retiring
• bought decades ago
So the income is artificially low.
That creates opportunity.
This is the fast version investors memorize:
For every $100 rent increase
Value created per unit ≈
| Cap Rate | Value Created |
|---|---|
| 5% | $24,000 |
| 6% | $20,000 |
| 7% | $17,000 |
50 units
Rent increase
$200
At a 6 cap
Value created per unit
$20,000
Total value
$20,000 × 50 × 2
= $2,000,000 value created
Equity Created = (Rent Increase × Units × 12) ÷ Cap Rate
That single formula is how investors spot million-dollar deals instantly.