How We Decide What to Buy, What to Structure, and What to Walk Away From
Written by Jai Thompson
Internal Training Article
This article explains the exact decision tree used by Pretty Boi Estates™ when a deal comes in.
It answers four questions, in order:
What kind of asset is this?
How much risk exists right now?
Can risk be removed by structure?
If not, is the yield high enough to justify it?
This process prevents emotional decisions, protects capital, and keeps deals aligned with our hands-off model.
Every deal starts here.
Ask only one question:
Is this a stabilized asset or a problem asset?
Luxury estates with professional operations
Clean multifamily with steady occupancy
Assets with predictable income
Distressed multifamily
Debt takeovers / subject-to
Assets with vacancy spikes
Assets with deferred maintenance
Assets with seller burnout or lender pressure
Do not analyze price yet.
First classify what kind of problem (or non-problem) this is.
Once the asset type is clear, identify the dominant risk.
There is always one main risk.
Income instability
Debt pressure
Operational failure
Management fatigue
Time pressure
Regulatory exposure
If you cannot name the risk clearly, stop.
You are not ready to underwrite.
This is the most important decision point.
Ask:
Can this risk be removed by structure, or does it stay no matter what?
High leverage → solved by low LTV
Operational chaos → solved by funded hospitality
Seller uncertainty → solved by title-directed close
Payment fear → solved by high DSCR
Luxury estates usually fall here.
Inherited debt terms
Unknown lender behavior
Severe vacancy
Deferred maintenance requiring time and capital
Distressed assets usually fall here.
If risk is removed by structure, we move to safety metrics.
DSCR ≥ 2.0
Positive Day-1 NOI after all expenses
Fully funded operations
Title-controlled disbursements
If these are met, yield does not need to be extreme.
Typical outcome:
Yield: 8%–12%
Focus: certainty, stability, upside later
This is how luxury estates qualify.
If risk cannot be removed, yield must compensate.
Ask:
Is the yield high enough to pay us for uncertainty?
Yield: 20%–30%+
DSCR still acceptable
Clear path to stabilization
Time horizon understood
If yield is not high enough, we do not negotiate harder.
We walk away.
Every deal ends in one of three outcomes.
Risk removed
DSCR strong
Yield acceptable
Risk exists
Yield not sufficient
Seller may adjust
Risk high
Yield low
No structural solution
Walking away is a win.
It protects capital and focus.
What asset is this?
What is the main risk?
Can structure remove the risk?
If yes →
Check DSCR
Confirm NOI
Accept moderate yield
If no →
Demand high yield
Or disqualify
That’s it.
Prevents emotional buying
Aligns yield with risk
Protects lenders
Keeps ownership hands-off
Creates repeatable decisions
This is how institutional buyers think.
Identify asset first
Name the risk
Remove risk with structure if possible
If risk stays, demand high yield
DSCR protects lenders
Yield pays for uncertainty
Structure over sacrifice.
Stewardship over struggle.
Every deal builds legacy.